Volume Calculator
Calculate the volume of common 3D shapes: cube, rectangular box, sphere, cylinder and cone.
ƒShow your work
V = length × width × height
- 1V = 6 × 4 × 3 = 72
About the Volume Calculator
Volume calculations come up anywhere something needs to fill, hold, or be poured into a 3D shape: how much concrete a cylindrical or box-shaped footing needs, how much water a spherical or cylindrical tank holds, how much a shipping box can fit, or a geometry student working through the formulas for cube, box, sphere, cylinder and cone. Every shape has its own formula, and this calculator covers the five that account for nearly every real-world volume question.
Beyond the raw number, seeing how these shapes relate to each other — a cone is always exactly a third of the cylinder that shares its base and height, a sphere is always exactly two-thirds of the cylinder that tightly wraps around it — is often the more useful takeaway, since it means you only really need to remember one formula and derive the others.
How it’s calculated
A cube's volume is side³ (the side length multiplied by itself three times), and a rectangular box generalizes that to length × width × height, for when the three dimensions differ. A cylinder's volume is πr²h — the circular base's area (πr²) extended along its height.
A cone's volume is exactly ⅓ × πr²h — one third of a cylinder sharing the same base and height, because a cone tapers to a point instead of keeping a constant cross-section all the way up. A sphere's volume is (4/3)πr³, and it works out to exactly two-thirds of the volume of the tightest-fitting cylinder around it (radius r, height 2r) — a classical result first proven by Archimedes.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a cylindrical tank hold?
Use V = πr²h, where r is the tank's inside radius and h is its height (or fill height, if you want the volume at partial fill). A tank with a 1-foot radius and 4-foot height holds about π × 1² × 4 ≈ 12.57 cubic feet.
How is a cone's volume related to a cylinder's?
A cone is always exactly ⅓ the volume of a cylinder that shares the same base radius and height — no matter the size of either shape. This is a fixed geometric ratio, not an approximation.
How is a sphere's volume related to a cylinder's?
A sphere's volume is exactly two-thirds of the volume of the cylinder that tightly wraps around it — same radius, and a height equal to the sphere's diameter (2r). This result goes back to Archimedes and is considered one of his most celebrated proofs.
How do I convert cubic feet to gallons?
Multiply cubic feet by about 7.48 to get US gallons (1 cubic foot ≈ 7.48 gallons). This is a common follow-up step after finding a tank or container's volume in cubic feet, when you actually need the capacity in gallons.
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